{"id":89,"date":"2015-05-30T08:13:52","date_gmt":"2015-05-30T08:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psepistimologias.wordpress.com\/?p=89"},"modified":"2015-05-30T08:13:52","modified_gmt":"2015-05-30T08:13:52","slug":"veloudis-epist-vioma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/synathena.gr\/epistemology\/veloudis-epist-vioma\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>:23\/05\/2015<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>:\u00a0<em>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>: \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>:\u00a0\u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2,<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u039f\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03a0\u0398<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/synathena.gr\/epistemology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/05\/veliudis-epistimi-anthr-vioma.pptx\"><strong>\u0394\u0399\u0391\u03a6\u0391\u039d\u0395\u0399\u0395\u03a3 \u039f\u039c\u0399\u039b\u0399\u0391\u03a3<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/synathena.gr\/epistemology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/05\/veliudis-epistimi-anthr-vioma.pdf\"><strong>\u039a\u0395\u0399\u039c\u0395\u039d\u039f \u039f\u039c\u0399\u039b\u0399\u0391\u03a3<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=c2cGfFkPXWA\" target=\"_blank\">\u0392\u0399\u039d\u03a4\u0395\u039f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u039b\u0397\u03a8\u0397<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><em>\u03a4\u1f70 \u1f45\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f45\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">L. Wittgenstein Tractatus 5.6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><em>\u03a4\u1f78 [\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc] \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">L. Wittgenstein Tractatus 5.632<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u2018\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u2019 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b7\u00bb. \u039b\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u0398\u03b1) \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. (\u0398\u03b1) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. (\u0398\u03b1) \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc. \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u2018\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u2019 (: \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 = \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2) \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wittgenstein. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u2013\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u2013 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1, \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f45 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6 \u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u2013\u2018\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u2019 (epistemic) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u2013 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u2018\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u2019 (abductive, retrospective), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Peirce, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd: \u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u2019 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7-\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1: \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc; \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u2013\u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u2013 \u2018\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u2019 (deductive) \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 modus ponens A \u2192 B : \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) A : \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7) B : \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u2018\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u2019 \u00ab\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u2018\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u2019 \u00ab\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 A \u2192 B \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u2013\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u2018\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u2019!\u2013 \u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u2018\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u2019 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac) \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd: \u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 (\u03b8\u03b1) \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb (\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u2018seeing as\u2019 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wittgenstein) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ce \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1:23\/05\/2015 \u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1:\u00a0\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2:\u00a0\u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2,\u00a0\u039f\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03a0\u0398 \u0394\u0399\u0391\u03a6\u0391\u039d\u0395\u0399\u0395\u03a3 \u039f\u039c\u0399\u039b\u0399\u0391\u03a3 \u039a\u0395\u0399\u039c\u0395\u039d\u039f \u039f\u039c\u0399\u039b\u0399\u0391\u03a3 \u0392\u0399\u039d\u03a4\u0395\u039f \u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u039b\u0397\u03a8\u0397 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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L. Wittgenstein Tractatus 5.6 \u03a4\u1f78 [\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc] \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<span class=\"excerpt-ellipsis\">&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/synathena.gr\/epistemology\/veloudis-epist-vioma\/\" itemprop=\"url\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/synathena.gr\/epistemology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/synathena.gr\/epistemology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/synathena.gr\/epistemology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/synathena.gr\/epistemology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/synathena.gr\/epistemology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/synathena.gr\/epistemology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/synathena.gr\/epistemology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/synathena.gr\/epistemology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/synathena.gr\/epistemology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}